Forging an Integral Knife

The integral bolster knife is something really connected to the Brazilian knife culture, specialy to those of southern origin, where we grew up alog with the Gaucho culture.

The design of this kind of knife is very apealing and it can only be made by forging, and it is a true skill test for any bladesmith. With the recent internecionalization of Brazilian custom cutlery the integral bolster Gaucho knives have become extremely popular in the US and Europe and this is one of the reasons this tutorial was made.

This tutorial was made with pictures taken during the second SBC forging demo in 2003. The blade was forged by Rodrigo Sfreddo and Ricardo Vilar, and the tutorial was put toguether by Francisco Ferrari as an educational promoting action of the Brazilian Bladesmiths Society.

All I have done was to translate the information and added some pictures I had previously taken to help illustrate the article, as well as to develop a little further some of the explanation. I hope you all enjoy this article as much as we did putting it together.

Jeff Velasco

 

First of all you need your tools and stock. We use 1" round stock for our knives, usualy 52100. Hammers, tongs and a spring fuller, and latter on some sort of grinder. This is a hidden tang handled knife. You can slightly modify the instructions here for a full tang handled knife. We will get into that latter on.

We start by heating the steel and marking the beggining of the blade with a spring fuller tool. Be sure you leave enough material in front of the marking in order to forge the blade.

The tools you will need

Using the spring fuller tool, mark the beggining of the blade.
The marking is done.

Now we start to bring material down to forge the blade. Just be sure yu leave plenty of stuff to work with. If you forge it too thin you might get short on steel when finishing the blade shape.

Start close to the bolster
And work your way along the blade.
Start forging the choil carefully
We will me making a gaucho style "S" shaped choil. You will start to forge the edge on the choil area first and then bring some of the material back towards the bolster.
Bring the edge back to form the choil.
Correct its shape and position carefully
Start working on the rest of the blade normaly.
Finish the blade as you would do to a reagular blade. This profile is of a mediterranean dirk. Clip points and drop points also look good in this style. You may want to add a false edge afterwards.
Work the tip.
Give the final touch ups
Just measure the bolster and mark it deep and round.
Now for shaping the tang you will have to mark the end of the bolster. This is best done by grinding around it. This must be 90 o with the bolster side for a good fit. You can use any sort of grinder, even an  angle grinder fixed on a vise will do.If no power tools are avaiable you can carefully file it down. Afterwards you cut the shaft and start working on the tang from that on. If you are to forge a full tang knife, just repeat on the back side what you did to start the blade with the spring fuller tool and forge the full tang from there.
Cut the shaft off and heat the bottom to start the tang.
Start forging the tang.
Final forging should look like this.
After forging the tang we need to start the grinding. The bolsters junction with blade is best groung with the aid of what we call a "rolete" belt grinder. It is a horizontal belt grinder with a small wheel on the front that is just the right gauge for grinding the junction. For that you can use 1" diameter ball bearings. Some pictures of this very handy tool:
Ricardo Vilar's Grinder
Luciano Dornele's Grinder
Luciano Dornele's Grinder

I am sorry we didn't have any pictures of the blade before the handle was atached, but I can use a picture of another similar knife. Everything goes as usual from here: normalizing cicles, hardening, tempering, etc. and we go to the handle fit. The most important part is the area where the handle meets the bolster. This have to be perfect.

Another knife hardened and tempered.
Cut the handle
Drill it
After the handle is ready and fitted use epoxy and pins, and your knife is ready for some abuse. You might wonder why we don't have any pictures of the finished knife. The truth is this knife was destroyed in a series of tests, being the vise bend the last one.
Heat the tang
And fit it
There you go

Thank you very much! I hope you all enjoyed the show.

 
Copyright © - Jefferson Lewis Velasco- All Rights Reserved